InterTAN Intramedullary whao

Whakaahuatanga Poto:

āhuatanga hua:

Ko te koki valgus 5° e whakarato ana i te huarahi whakaeke iti ki te tihi o te kaitao nui.
Ko te wahanga trapezoidal proximal e whakanui ake ana i te pumau o te femur proximal.
Ko te hoahoa motuhake o te makawe makawe i te pito tawhiti hei whakaiti i te kukū o te ahotea me te karo i nga whati huri noa i te porowhita tawhiti.
Ka taea te kowhiria te maukati hihiko, maukati mo te whao tawhiti.
Ko te hoahoa whao honohono whakakotahi motuhake e whakarato ana i te pai o te pumau me te kaha ki te huri-hurihuri, te kaha o te pehanga raina.


Taipitopito Hua

Tohu Hua

Tohutohu

1. Whati te kaki o te wēwē
2. He whati te turanga o te kaki wahine
3. Whatiwhati Intertrochanteric
4. Te whati o te kakau wahine

InterTANNail Intramedullary

Swaahanga hort

taipitopito (1)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.19.02.07090185

Φ9

185

14.19.02.07090200

200

14.19.02.07090215

215

14.19.02.07100185

Φ10

185

14.19.02.07100200

200

14.19.02.07100215

215

14.19.02.07110185

Φ11

185

14.19.02.07110200

200

14.19.02.07110215

215

14.19.02.07120185

Φ12

185

14.19.02.07120200

200

14.19.02.07120215

215

Wāhanga roa (Mauī)

taipitopito (6)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.19.12.07090260

Φ9

260

14.19.12.07090280

280

14.19.12.07090300

300

14.19.12.07090320

320

14.19.12.07090340

340

14.19.12.07090360

360

14.19.12.07090380

380

14.19.12.07090400

400

14.19.12.07090420

420

14.19.12.07100260

Φ10

260

14.19.12.07100280

280

14.19.12.07100300

300

14.19.12.07100320

320

14.19.12.07100340

340

14.19.12.07100360

360

14.19.12.07100380

380

14.19.12.07100400

400

14.19.12.07100420

420

14.19.12.07110260

Φ11

260

14.19.12.07110280

280

14.19.12.07110300

300

14.19.12.07110320

320

14.19.12.07110340

340

14.19.12.07110360

360

14.19.12.07110380

380

14.19.12.07110400

400

14.19.12.07110420

420

14.19.12.07120260

Φ12

260

14.19.12.07120280

280

14.19.12.07120300

300

14.19.12.07120320

320

14.19.12.07120340

340

14.19.12.07120360

360

14.19.12.07120380

380

14.19.12.07120400

400

14.19.12.07120420

420

Wāhanga roa (Mātau)

taipitopito (9)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.19.22.07090260

Φ9

260

14.19.22.07090280

280

14.19.22.07090300

300

14.19.22.07090320

320

14.19.22.07090340

340

14.19.22.07090360

360

14.19.22.07090380

380

14.19.22.07090400

400

14.19.22.07090420

420

14.19.22.07100260

Φ10

260

14.19.22.07100280

280

14.19.22.07100300

300

14.19.22.07100320

320

14.19.22.07100340

340

14.19.22.07100360

360

14.19.22.07100380

380

14.19.22.07100400

400

14.19.22.07100420

420

14.19.22.07110260

Φ11

260

14.19.22.07110280

280

14.19.22.07110300

300

14.19.22.07110320

320

14.19.22.07110340

340

14.19.22.07110360

360

14.19.22.07110380

380

14.19.22.07110400

400

14.19.22.07110420

420

14.19.22.07120260

Φ12

260

14.19.22.07120280

280

14.19.22.07120300

300

14.19.22.07120320

320

14.19.22.07120340

340

14.19.22.07120360

360

14.19.22.07120380

380

14.19.22.07120400

400

14.19.22.07120420

420

takahuri huri

taipitopito (2)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.23.14.04100075

Φ10

75

14.23.14.04100080

80

14.23.14.04100085

85

14.23.14.04100090

90

14.23.14.04100095

95

14.23.14.04100100

100

14.23.14.04100105

105

14.23.14.04100110

110

14.23.14.04100115

115

14.23.14.04100120

120

Tīwiri kōpeketanga

taipitopito (4)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.23.03.02064070

Φ6.4

70

14.23.03.02064075

75

14.23.03.02064080

80

14.23.03.02064085

85

14.23.03.02064090

90

14.23.03.02064095

95

14.23.03.02064100

100

14.23.03.02064105

105

14.23.03.02064110

110

14.23.03.02064115

115

Cap

taipitopito (5)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.24.02.01012005

Φ12

5

14.24.02.01012010

10

14.24.02.01012015

15

tīwiri anti-hurihuri

taipitopito (3)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.24.01.04008010

Φ8

10

tīwiri anti-hurihuri

taipitopito (7)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.24.02.04008010

Φ8

10

Tiwiri Cortex

taipitopito (8)

Waehere tūemi.

Diamita (mm)

Roa (mm)

14.22.01.02048030

Φ4.8

30

14.22.01.02048032

32

14.22.01.02048034

34

14.22.01.02048036

36

14.22.01.02048038

38

14.22.01.02048040

40

14.22.01.02048042

42

14.22.01.02048044

44

14.22.01.02048046

46

14.22.01.02048048

48

14.22.01.02048050

50

14.22.01.02048052

52

14.22.01.02048054

54

14.22.01.02048056

56

14.22.01.02048058

58

14.22.01.02048060

60

Ko nga whati o te hip intertrochanteric he mea noa, he whara kino hoki mo nga kaumātua.Ko nga whati o Trochanteric (TF) te tuarua o nga whati o te uwha tata i muri i nga whati o te kaki o te wahine, a, he puna nui o te mate me te mate i roto i te taupori pakeke o enei ra.

Hei te tau 2050, ko te tatauranga tau o nga whati huha puta noa i te ao e kiia ana ka neke ake i te 6.3 miriona na te koroheketanga o te taupori i nga whenua maha o te Tai Hauauru.I roto i nga USA anake, ko te maha o nga pakaru o te hip ka piki ake mai i te 320,000 i ia tau ki te 580,000 i te 2040. Ko tenei tono piki ake ka nui ake te raruraru mo te ratonga hauora mo nga kaimahi me nga rauemi e hiahiatia ana hei whakahaere i enei turoro.I roto i te USA, ko nga utu hauora mo te whakahaere i nga whati hope e kiia ana ka neke ake i te $10 piriona ia tau, ko te paanga ki te ratonga hauora UK e kiia ana ko te $2 piriona ia tau.Ko enei utu ka akiakihia ehara i te mea ko nga utu o te mahi pokanga whakapeka engari ko te tiaki i muri i te mate, tae atu ki te whakaora.Ahakoa he tino whai hua te pokanga whati whati hope, ka raru pea nga turoro i te mamae o te mamae, te mamae me te iti o te neke i te wa e ora ana ratou, a, i te nuinga o te waa kaore pea e eke ki nga taumata o mua o te whati.Ko nga rangahau ano e kii ana he hononga kei waenga i te whati hope me te pikinga ake o te reiti o te hunga mate me te 30% te nui ake o nga mate kua kitea atu i nga taupori e rite ana ki te tau he whati hope me te kore.Heoi ano, me tupato ki te whakamaori i nga korero penei, na te mea ko nga tangata ka pa ki te whati huha ka kaha ake te ngoikore me te whakaraerae ki te mate.

I te ao katoa, kei te piki haere te mate o te whati o te uwha tata na te huringa taupori e hua ake ana te roanga o te oranga.

Ko te maimoatanga haumanu te rautaki tino pai mo te whakahaere i nga whati intertrochanteric na te mea ka taea te whakaora wawe me te whakaora mahi.

Hei whakaiti i nga raruraru o te roanga o te immobilization, ko nga wawaotanga mahi i te waa e whakarato ana i te whakapumautanga o te whati me te tere tere o nga turoro kua waiho hei otinga pai mo te maimoatanga o enei pakaru.I te wa ko te whakatikatika o roto o te hiwi hihiko (DHS) tetahi o nga whiringa tuatahi, engari he iti ake te pai o te mahi me te nui ake o te paheketanga o te ngoikoretanga o roto mo te TF kore.I tua atu, ko tenei mahi pokanga ka nui te mate o te toto, te pakaru o te kiko ngohe, me te kino o nga mate o mua i nga turoro pakeke.Na reira, kua tino rongonui nga taputapu whakatikatika intramedullary na nga painga o te koiora i roto i te maimoatanga o te TF kore i whakaritea ki te DHS whakatika o roto.

Ko te Nail Intertan e whakamahi ana i te 2 cephalocervical screws i roto i te tikanga whakauru, e whakaatu ana i te piki haere o te pumau me te atete ki te hurihanga o te mahunga wahine i roto i te mahi me te whai muri i te mahi ka whakaritea ki te punaha whao intramedullary tuku iho.I kitea e te rangahau miihini koiora he maha ake nga painga o te Nail Intertan mo te whakatikatika o roto o nga whati kore e mau ana ki te punaha whao intramedullary tuku iho a Intertan Nail.Ko etahi rangahau i kii he pai te huanga haumanu o te mahi pokanga me te iti o nga raruraru].Ko te rangahau biomechanical o Nüchtern et al.I whakaatu mai ko Intertan Nail ka nui ake te pumau me te tawhiti o te pito pito teitei ake, me te mau i nga kawenga teitei ake.


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