gufunga maxillofacial mini urukiramende

Gufunga isahani ni igikoresho cyo gukosora cyavunitse gifite umwobo ufunze. Isahani yo gufunga ituma igufwa rihuza cyane isahani, bigatuma ingingo yaciwe ihagarara neza nyuma yo kuyisubiramo.

Isahani yo gufunga yakoreshejwe bwa mbere hashize imyaka 20 mu kubaga umugongo no kubaga maxillofacial kugirango ihagarike kuvunika mugihe hagabanijwe gutandukana kwinshi no gukomeretsa.

Isahani yo gufunga ni igikoresho cyo gukosora cyavunitse gifite umwobo ushyizwemo isahani ikora nk'igikoresho cyo gukosora Angle mugihe hashyizwemo umugozi ufite umutwe w’umugozi.Icyobo cyombi cyo gufunga no kudafunga gishobora gutangwa kugirango winjizemo imigozi itandukanye. Isahani yose ishobora guhurizwa mu cyuma gifatika (gihamye) Icyuma gifatika cyangwa icyuma ntigishobora guterwa nicyuma gifatika. isahani ubwayo. Icyuho runaka gishobora gusigara hagati yisahani yicyuma nubuso bwamagufwa, bikuraho ingaruka mbi ziterwa numubano uremereye hagati yicyuma nigufwa, kandi bigatezimbere cyane itangwa ryamaraso no gukura no gukira kwa periosteum. Itandukaniro nyamukuru ryibinyabuzima hagati yicyuma gakondo nicyuma gakondo ni uko aba nyuma bashingira kumbaraga zo guterana kumasahani ya plaque.

Imashini ifunga ni imashini yikuramo kandi irashobora gukoreshwa udakubise cyangwa ngo utobore amagufwa.Nta muvuduko uri hagati yisahani yicyuma na cortex yamagufwa, kubwibyo rero nta gitutu kiri kuri periosteum, kugirango rero urinde itangwa ryamaraso ya periosteum.Mu bijyanye na tekinike yo kubaga, irashobora kuzuza ibisabwa kugirango ikorwe ryuzuye ryuzuye. Imbere yumutwaro, hariho imihangayiko itera guhagarika ibice byavunitse, bifasha kwibumbira hamwe no gukira kuvunika.

Nyuma yo kuvunika kwa maxillofacial, ni kugabanya no gukosora.Ikimenyetso cyingenzi cyo kugabanya kuvunika urwasaya ni ukugarura umubano usanzwe w’amenyo yo hejuru no hepfo, ni ukuvuga isano nini yo guhuza amenyo. Ubundi bizagira ingaruka kumikorere yimikorere yo kwikinisha nyuma yo gukira kuvunika.Hari uburyo butatu busanzwe bwo gusubiramo:

1. Kugabanuka kwa manipulative: mugihe cyambere cyo kuvunika urwasaya, igice cyacitse kirakora cyane, kandi igice cyacitse cyimuwe gishobora gusubizwa mumwanya usanzwe mukiganza.

2. Kugabanya gukwega: nyuma yo kuvunika urwasaya, nyuma yigihe kinini (ibyumweru birenga bitatu bya maxilla, ibyumweru birenga bine bya mandible), kuvunika bifite igice cyumubiri wa fibrous gukiza, kugabanya intoki ntabwo bigenda neza, uburyo bwo kugabanya gukwega uburyo burashobora gukoreshwa.Ivunika rya mandibular rigizwe nintego yo gutandukanya urwasaya, ruri mu gice cyo gutandukanya ibice byacitsemo ibice. na maxillary, hamwe na reberi ntoya ya reberi yo gukwega elastike, kuburyo igenda igarura buhoro buhoro umubano usanzwe. Nyuma yo kuvunika kwa maxillary, niba igice cyacitse kigenda gisubira inyuma, agace kamenyo kamenyo gashobora gushyirwa kumenyo y’amenyo, kandi igitambaro cya plaque gifite igitereko cyicyuma gishobora gukorwa kumutwe. Gukwega kwa elastike kurashobora gukorwa hagati yamenyo y amenyo hamwe nigitereko cyicyuma, kugirango igice cyavunitse kinini gishobora gusubizwa imbere.Gukurura imbaraga za Horizontal nazo zirashobora gukoreshwa mugihe hakenewe imbaraga nini zo gukurura.

3.Gukingura gufungura: Ibimenyetso byo kugabanuka kumugaragaro ni binini. Kugabanya gufungura bigomba gukorwa mugihe igice cyavunitse cyimuwe igihe kirekire kandi hakabaho gukira fibrous cyangwa gukiza amagufwa ya malalignment, kandi kugabanuka ntigushobora kugerwaho na manipulation cyangwa traction. kugabanuka mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kuvunika gushya cyangwa kuvunika gufunguye bigoye kugabanya intoki cyangwa guhungabana nyuma yo kugabanuka.