i-orthodontic ligation nail 1.6 self-drilling & tap

Indlela yokudibanisa kunye nokulungiswa phakathi kwemihlathi encinci ye-annular ifanelekile:

1. Ukwaphuka komgca omnye womzimba we-mandible ngaphandle kokufuduswa okucacileyo.

2. I-tumor enobungozi yomzimba we-mandibular okanye i-chin yasuswa kwaye ithambo lixutywe ngokukhawuleza.

3. Ukulungiswa kokuncedisa ngokubanzi kweziphene ze-mandibular emva kokulimala kompu ngokuxhunywa kwamathambo.

Ukunciphisa kwangaphambili, ukulungiswa kunye nonyango olusebenzayo lwemoto yimigaqo emithathu yonyango oluchanekileyo lokuphuka kwethambo lomhlathi. Umgaqo wonyango wokuphulwa kwethambo lomhlathi, unokufana kunye nokwahlukana kwabo, ukuphulwa komhlathi ophezulu, ngenxa yokuba imisipha yethambo lokunamathisela phezu kwethambo, ngaphezu kwephiko lemisipha yangaphakathi nangaphandle, ngakumbi ukubonakaliswa kweminye imisipha ebuthathaka, ngokuphindaphindiweyo icandelo leejaji linokubuyela kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo. iindlela ezimiselweyo zokwaphuka okusisigxina kwisiseko sokakayi. Kwaye ukuphuka kwe-masticatory ngenxa yemisipha eqinile yokukrala kunokubangela ukuchithwa okucacileyo, indlela yokwaphuka kwemihlathi esisigxina kufuneka ibe yinto ezinzileyo, kwangaxeshanye ithathele ingqalelo i-temporomandibular joint of the early functional work exercise, esebenzayo kunye nentlungu engapheliyo inokukhuthaza ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwethambo kunye ne-cartilage ethambileyo, i-syndrome ethambileyo kunye ne-syndrome. ubunzima, ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kwe-muscle i-atrophy, ukuqina okuhlangeneyo, njl., ngoko ke, unyango lwezikhokelo ze-mandibular fracture, lunqwenela kwimigaqo emithathu.

Ukubuyisela i-occlusion yinjongo yonyango. Ukwaphuka kwemihlathi kwahlukile kwityhubhu ende fracture, eyona nto ibalulekileyo, oko kukuthi, kukho umqolo we-arch dentition kumzimba womhlathi, kunye nokwakheka kobudlelwane obuqhelekileyo be-occlusal phakathi kwe-masticatory ephezulu kunye nesezantsi, ukulawula umsebenzi wokuphulukisa. kwinqanaba lethambo lihlala lisetyenziselwa njengenkxaso okanye isiseko se-anchor ekunciphiseni kunye nokulungiswa ngokudibanisa i-arch splints okanye ezinye ii-intraoral splints.Kwimeko yokulimala okungenampu, kucetyiswa ukuba amazinyo kumgca wokuphuka kufuneka agcinwe ngokusemandleni.Ukuba ingcambu iphukile, izinyo likhululekile kakhulu, i-mandibula ye-threth fracture inamandla kakhulu, i-mandibula ye-threth kufuneka isuswe.Ngokulimala kompu womhlathi, ngakumbi ukuxabisa inkqubo ye-alveolar yamazinyo asele, kufuneka ibuyiselwe kwaye igcinwe ngeendlela zonke ezinokwenzeka, isithsaba siphukile kodwa kukho ingcambu eyomeleleyo, ngakumbi emva kwecandelo lokuqhekeka kwengcambu eyomeleleyo, ingasetyenziselwa unyango lweengcambu, kodwa kwakhona ilungele njenge-post nail okanye igubungele ukulungiswa kwezibiyeli.

Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50-70% yabantu abasindileyo kwiingozi zendlela baphatheke kakubi ebusweni. Kumazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo, ubundlobongela obuvela kwabanye abantu buthathe indawo yokungqubana kwezithuthi njengoyena nobangela uphambili we-maxillofacial trauma; Kwimeko yamazwe asakhasayo iingozi zendlela isengoyena nobangela uphambili. I-Seatbelt kunye ne-airbag zisetyenziselwe ukunciphisa iziganeko ze-maxillofacial trauma, kodwa ukuphuka kwe-mandible, oko kukuthi i-jawbone, ayincitshiswanga ngala manyathelo okukhusela. Ukusetyenziswa kwezigcina-ntloko zesithuthuthu kunokunciphisa i-maxillofacial trauma ngokufanelekileyo.

Iifractures ze-Maxillofacial zisasazwa kwigophe eliqhelekileyo ngokweminyaka yobudala, kunye nesiganeko esiphezulu senzeke phakathi kweminyaka eyi-20 kunye ne-40, kwaye abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 bahlupheke kuphela i-5-10% yazo zonke iifractures ze-maxillofacial. Uninzi lwe-maxillofacial trauma ebantwaneni lubandakanya imitya kunye nokwenzakala kwezicubu ezithambileyo. Kukho umlinganiselo osezantsi wethambo lecortical ukuya kwithambo elicimayo ebusweni babantwana, izoono ezingaphuhliswanga kakuhle zenza amathambo omelele, kwaye iipads ezinamafutha zibonelela ngokhuseleko kumathambo obuso.

Ukulimala kwentloko kunye nengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo kuhambelana ne-maxillofacial trauma, ngokukodwa ubuso obuphezulu; ukulimala kwengqondo kwenzeka kwi-15-48% yabantu abane-trauma ye-maxillofacial. Ukulimala okukhoyo kunokuchaphazela unyango lokwenzakala ebusweni; umzekelo banokuvela kwaye bafuna ukunyangwa phambi kokwenzakala ebusweni. Abantu abane-trauma ngaphezu kwenqanaba leethambo zekhola babhekwa njengomngcipheko omkhulu wokulimala komgogodla womlomo wesibeleko (ukulimala komgogodla entanyeni) kwaye kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okhuseleko okhethekileyo ukuze kugwenywe ukunyakaza komgudu, onokuthi ubangele ukulimala komgogodla.