kulle sake gina jiki 120° farantin (rami daya zaɓi iri biyu na dunƙule)

A matsayin wani muhimmin sashin fuska don kula da kyau, siffar mandible yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen gyaran fuska. Abubuwa da yawa kamar rauni, kamuwa da cuta, ciwon tumo da sauransu na iya haifar da lahani. Rashin lahani na mandibular ba wai kawai yana rinjayar bayyanar mai haƙuri ba, amma har ma yana haifar da rashin daidaituwa a cikin tauna, haɗiye, magana da sauran ayyuka. The manufa mandibular sake ginawa ya kamata ba kawai cimma ci gaba da mutunci na mandibular kashi da mayar da fuskar fuska bayyanar, amma kuma samar da asali yanayi don dawo da postoperative physiological ayyuka kamar taunawa, da magana.

Sanadin lahani na mandible

Tumor far: ameloblastoma, myxoma, carcinomas, sarcomas.

Raunin rauni mai ban tsoro: yawanci yana tasowa daga raunin da ya faru da sauri kamar bindigogi, hadurran masana'antu, da kuma karon ababen hawa lokaci-lokaci.

Yanayin kumburi ko cututtuka.

Manufofin sake ginawa

1. Mayar da asalin siffar ƙananan kashi uku na fuska da mandible

2. Tsayar da ci gaba na mandible da mayar da dangantaka ta sararin samaniya tsakanin mandible da kuma kewaye da kyallen takarda.

3. Maido da tauna mai kyau, hadiyewa, da ayyukan magana

4. Kula da isasshiyar hanyar iska

Akwai nau'i nau'i hudu na microreconstruction na mandibular lahani.Trauma da ƙari resection na mandible zai iya rinjayar bayyanar da kuma haifar da gazawar aiki kamar malocclusion saboda unilateral tsoka rauni.Domin gyara bayyanar lahani da kuma sake gina aikin, da yawa m hanyoyin da aka ɓullo da, da kuma wahala daga cikin nasara sake ginawa na mandible na mandible na mafi kyaun zabin mafi kyau mandible lies. lahani, saitin mai sauƙi, mai amfani kuma gabaɗaya yarda da rarrabuwa na tsari da hanyoyin jiyya har yanzu babu komai.Schultz et al. ya nuna sabon hanyar rarraba sauƙi mai sauƙi da kuma hanyar da ta dace don sake ginawa da kuma gyara mandible ta hanyar yin aiki, wanda aka buga a cikin sabuwar jarida ta PRS.This classification mayar da hankali a kan jijiyoyin jini mutunci a cikin mai karɓa yankin, tare da ra'ayi don daidai gyara hadaddun mandibular lahani ta hanyar microsurgical.Hanyar da aka fara raba zuwa hudu nau'i na reconstructive m bisa ga hadaddun m. iyaka. Nau'in 1 yana da lahani na rashin daidaitawa waɗanda ba su da kusancin kusurwoyi, nau'in 3 suna da cikakkiyar nau'in da ba a haɗa su ba tare da nau'in ƙwanƙwasa ba (ba a zartar ba) bisa ga ko tasoshin ipsilateral sun dace da anastomosis. Nau'in B yana buƙatar anastomosis na tasoshin mahaifa na contralateral. Domin nau'in nau'in 2, ya zama dole don nuna ko tsarin tsarin yana da hannu don yanke shawarar abin da kayan aikin da za a yi amfani da shi: Ƙaddamar da haɗin kai na Unilateral shine 2AC / BC, kuma babu wani haɗin gwiwar haɗin gwiwa shine 2A / B. Bisa ga rarrabuwa na sama da kuma la'akari da lahani na fata, tsayin daka, da sauran lahani na musamman, da tsayin daka, da sauran lahani na musamman. Likitan fiɗa ya ƙara ƙayyadadden nau'in kashin ƙashi kyauta da za a yi amfani da shi.

Faranti na sake ginawa da aka riga aka yi nufin amfani da su a cikin tiyata na baka da na maxillofacial, rauni da tiyatar sake ginawa. Wannan ya haɗa da sake gina mandibular na farko, ƙayyadaddun karaya da gadar wucin gadi mai jiran jinkirin sake ginawa na biyu, gami da karaya na edentulous da/ko atrophic mandibles, da kuma karaya marasa ƙarfi. Amfanin haƙuri - ta hanyar neman cimma kyakkyawan sakamako mai gamsarwa da rage lokacin aiki. Takamaiman Faranti na Haƙuri don Mandible suna kawar da damuwa na inji daga lanƙwasa faranti.