Ukutshixa iipleyiti ze-maxillofacialzizixhobo zokulungisa izaphulelo ezisebenzisa indlela yokutshixa ukubamba izikrufu kunye neepleyiti kunye.Oku kunika ukuzinza ngakumbi kunye nokuqina kwithambo eliphukileyo, ngakumbi kwiifractures eziyinkimbinkimbi kunye nezaphukileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kuyilo lwenkqubo yokutshixa, iipleyiti zokutshixa ze-maxillofacial zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini eziphambili: iipleyiti zokutshixa ezinemisonto kunye neepleyiti zokutshixa zetapered.
Kukho imisonto ehambelanayo kwiintloko zescrew kunye nemingxuma yepleyiti yepleyiti yokutshixa intambo.Tshatisa ubungakanani kunye nokumila kwentloko ye-screw kunye nomngxuma wepleyiti, kwaye uqinise isikrufu de sitshixelwe kunye nepleyiti.Oku kudala ulwakhiwo lwe-engile esisigxina ethintela izikrufu ukuba zikhululeke okanye zibe ne-engile.
Iintloko ezijijwayo kunye nemingxuma yepleyiti yeepleyiti zokutshixa ezicolekileyo zinemilo ekhonkoni.Iintloko zesijivu kunye nemingxunya yebhodi zinobukhulu obahlukileyo kunye neemilo, faka isikrufu de ube wedge ngokuchasene nebhodi.Oku kudala ukukhuhlana okubamba isikrufu kunye nepleyiti kunye.
Zombini iintlobo zeukutshixa iipleyiti ze-maxillofacialbanezabo iingenelo nezingeloncedo.Iipleyiti zokutshixa ezinemisonto zivumela ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwezikrufu kunye nepleyiti, kodwa zifuna ixesha elingakumbi nobuchule bokufaka izikrufu kanye kumbindi wemingxuma yepleyiti.Iipleyiti zokutshixa ezifakwe i-tapered zivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kunye nokulula kokufaka isikrufu, kodwa kunokubangela uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokuguqulwa kwepleyiti.
Ukutshixa iipleyiti ze-maxillofacial nazo ziza kwiimilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobukhulu bokwaphuka.Ezinye iimilo eziqhelekileyo zeepaneli zemihlathi ezitshixayo zezi:
Ipleyiti ethe ngqo: isetyenziselwa ukuphuka okulula, okufana ne-symphysis kunye ne-parasymphysis fractures.
Ipleyiti yokugoba: isetyenziselwa ukwaphuka okugobileyo kunye ne-angular, njengokuqhekeka kwe-angular kunye nokwaphuka komzimba.
Ipleyiti ene-L: isetyenziselwa ukuphuka kwe-angular kunye ne-oblique, njenge-ramus kunye ne-condylar fractures.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi emile okwe-T: isetyenziselwa ukuqhekeka okwe-T kunye ne-bifurcated, njengethambo le-alveolar kunye ne-zygomatic bone fractures.
Ipleyiti yentsimbi emile njengo-Y: isetyenziselwa ukuqhekeka okumile okwe-Y kunye ne-trifurcated, njengokuqhekeka kwe-orbital kunye ne-nasal orbital fractures.
Ipleyiti yeMesh: isetyenziselwa ukuphuka okungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhamba, okufana nebunzi kunye nokwaphuka kwexesha.
Ukutshixa ipleyiti ye-maxillofacialbubuchwephesha obuphambili kwaye obusebenzayo kunyango lwezaphulelo ze-maxillofacial.Inika uzinzo olungcono, ukuphilisa kunye nobuhle kuneepleyiti zendabuko ezingavaliyo.Nangona kunjalo, ifuna kwakhona ubuchule obuninzi, izixhobo kunye neendleko kuneeplate ezingavaliyo.Ngoko ke, ukhetho lokutshixa iipleyiti ze-maxillofacial kufuneka lusekelwe kwiimfuno zomntu ngamnye kunye nokukhethwa kwesigulane kunye nogqirha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-22-2024