Ni ubuhe bwoko bwo gufunga amasahani ya maxillofacial ahari?

Gufunga ibyapa bya maxillofacialni ibikoresho byo kuvunika bikoresha uburyo bwo gufunga gufata imigozi hamwe namasahani hamwe.Ibi bitanga umutekano muke no gukomera kumagufa yamenetse, cyane cyane kuvunika bigoye.

Ukurikije igishushanyo cya sisitemu yo gufunga, gufunga plaque ya maxillofacial irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi: amasahani yo gufunga hamwe nudupapuro twafunze.

Hano hari ududodo duhuye kumutwe wa screw na plaque ya plaque yo gufunga urudodo.Huza ubunini n'imiterere y'umutwe wa screw hamwe nu mwobo wa plaque, hanyuma uhambire umugozi kugeza ufunze isahani.Ibi birema imiterere ihamye ibuza imigozi kurekura cyangwa guhinduka.

Imitwe ya screw hamwe nibisate bya plaque bifunze bifunze bifite imiterere ihuriweho.Imitwe ya screw hamwe nu mwobo wibibaho bitandukanye nubunini butandukanye, shyiramo umugozi kugeza wiziritse ku kibaho.Ibi bitera ubushyamirane bufata umugozi hamwe nisahani hamwe.

Ubwoko bwombi bwagufunga amasahani ya maxillofacialbafite ibyiza byabo nibibi byabo.Isahani yo gufunga isahani itanga uburyo bunoze bwo guhuza imigozi nisahani, ariko bisaba igihe kinini nubuhanga bwo kwinjiza imigozi neza hagati yibyobo.Isahani yo gufunga ifunze itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo guhinduka no koroshya kwinjiza, ariko birashobora gutera guhangayika no guhindura isahani.

Gufunga amasahani ya maxillofacial nayo aza muburyo butandukanye no mubunini bitewe n'ahantu n'uburemere bwavunitse.Imiterere imwe isanzwe yo gufunga urwasaya ni:

Isahani igororotse: ikoreshwa kubuvunike bworoshye, umurongo nka simphysis na parasimphysis.

Isahani yunamye: ikoreshwa kumeneka yagoramye kandi inguni, nko kuvunika inguni no kuvunika umubiri.

Isahani ya L: ikoreshwa mu kuvunika inguni na oblique, nka ramus na condylar.

Icyuma cya T gifite icyuma: gikoreshwa mu kuvunika T no gutandukana, nk'amagufwa ya alveolar hamwe no kuvunika amagufwa ya zygomatike.

Icyuma cya Y gifite isahani: gikoreshwa kuri Y-imeze kandi yacagaguritse, nka orbital na mazuru ya orbital.

Isahani ya mesh: ikoreshwa kumeneka idasanzwe kandi yagabanijwe, nkuruhanga nuvunika byigihe gito.

Gufunga isahani ya maxillofacialni tekinoroji yateye imbere kandi ifatika yo kuvura imvune za maxillofacial.Itanga ituze ryiza, gukiza hamwe nuburanga kuruta isahani gakondo idafunze.Ariko, birasaba kandi ubuhanga, ibikoresho nigiciro cyinshi kuruta ibyapa bidafunze.Niyo mpamvu, guhitamo gufunga ibyapa bya maxillofacial bigomba gushingira kubyo umuntu akeneye hamwe nibyifuzo byumurwayi nu kubaga.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-22-2024