orthognathic 0,6 anatomique L.

Imirongo ihanamye, muri 1 mm yiyongera, kubitera itanga ubufasha bugaragara kubunama.

Ubumuga bwo mu kanwa na maxillofacial bivuga ubunini nubunini budasanzwe bwa maxilla biterwa niterambere ridasanzwe rya maxilla, umubano udasanzwe hagati ya maxilla yo hejuru no hepfo nubusabane bwayo nandi magufwa ya craniofacial, hamwe nubusabane budasanzwe hagati ya maxilla n amenyo, imikorere idasanzwe yo kubaga mumyanya mitsi hamwe no kuvura amenyo adasanzwe. amenyo atavuguruzanya hamwe nubusabane hagati y amenyo nu rwasaya, bikuraho itandukaniro riri hagati y amenyo nu rwasaya, tegura amenyo, kandi ukureho impengamiro y amenyo, kugirango ubashe gukora igikorwa cyo kwimura igice cyamagufwa yatemaguwe kumwanya wagenewe gukosorwa neza, no gushyiraho umubano mwiza hagati y amenyo nu rwasaya.

Nko mu 1928, Fauchard yari yagerageje gukosora amenyo amwe akoresheje amenyo, ariko kubaga kuvura amenyo yamagufwa nubumuga bwo mu rwasaya byakozwe na Hullihen mu 1848 kandi byatangajwe bwa mbere mu 1849. Kuva icyo gihe, nubwo intiti nyinshi zashyize ingufu mu gucukumbura no kunoza, ingaruka zokuvura ntabwo ari nziza bitewe n’ikoranabuhanga rito ndetse n’ubuvuzi muri kiriya gihe cyakozwe, mu myaka 100 ikurikira. buhoro. Kugeza mu mpera za 1950, hamwe niterambere rya anesthesiologiya, kubaga shingiro, gukoresha anatomiya nibikoresho byihariye byo kubaga, gukosora kubaga amenyo na maxillofacial byateye imbere byihuse.

Mu 1957, Trauner na Obwegeser batangaje ku nshuro yabo ya mbere ko sagittal itandukanya ramus osteotomy ikoresheje uburyo bwo mu nda bwatejwe imbere na Dal Pony (1961), ibyo bikaba bigaragaza icyiciro gishya cyo kuvura indwara z’imiterere y’imitsi. ni kubaga urwasaya, kugirango ugere kuri buri menyo - - gufatira amagufwa ya periosteal amagufwa yo guhinduranya ibice bigize tissue pedicle translocation, bitanga ishingiro ryubumenyi hamwe ningwate yo gutsinda. Byongeye kandi, gushyiraho ihame ryokubaga-ortodontique ivura hamwe bituma uburyo bwo kubaga ubuvuzi bw amenyo na maxillofacial butunganijwe neza, kandi rwose bwinjira mugihe gishya cyo guhuza imikorere na morphologie.

Kuberako ubuvuzi bwo kubaga abarwayi bafite ubumuga bw amenyo na maxillofacial bugomba gushingira kubumuga no kubisabwa kugirango bavurwe, uruganda rw amenyo namagufwa rugomba gucibwa hanyuma rukimurwa kugirango hubakwe umubano wimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yimikorere yimikorere isanzwe y amenyo na maxillofacial, no kubona ingaruka zo kwisiga zishimishije za maxillofacial.Noneho rero, gahunda yo kuvura amagufwa, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo, guhuza amenyo? kugenda, no guhitamo gahunda yo kubaga bigomba gusuzumwa neza kandi bigashirwaho mbere yicyo gikorwa, kandi ingaruka ziteganijwe zo kuvura gahunda zatoranijwe zigomba guhanurwa mbere.

Kubaga orthognathique bikoreshwa mugukemura ibibazo bidasanzwe cyangwa imikorere ya morfologiya yo mumaso iterwa nubunini budasanzwe nuburyo bwa maxilla yatewe no gukura kwa maxilla, ndetse nubusabane budasanzwe hagati yubunini nuburyo imiterere ya maxilla nandi magufwa yo mumaso. Kubagwa birashobora gusabwa kunoza imiterere yo mumaso, harimo imbere ya alveolar imbere yimbere (buckteeth); gufungura urwasaya, no gutandukana gukabije.