ortodontic ligation imisumari 1.6 yo gucukura no gukanda

Uburyo bwo guhuza no gukosora hagati y'urwasaya ruto buri mwaka birakwiriye:

1. Kumeneka kumurongo umwe wumubiri wemewe nta kwimuka kugaragara.

2. Ikibyimba cyiza cyumubiri wa mandibular cyangwa umunwa cyavanyweho kandi amagufwa ahita ahita.

3. Gukosora byimazeyo gufasha gukosora inenge ya mandibular nyuma yo gukomeretsa imbunda ukoresheje amagufwa.

Kugabanuka hakiri kare, gukosora no kuvura moteri ikora ni amahame atatu yo kuvura byimazeyo kuvunika ingingo. Ihame ryo kuvura amagufwa yo mu magufwa, rifite aho rihurira kandi ritandukanye, kuvunika urwasaya rwo hejuru, kubera ko imitsi yacyo yo gufatira hejuru yamagufwa, usibye ibaba ryimitsi yimbere ninyuma, byinshi kugirango ugaragaze imitsi idakomeye, igihe cyose amenyo ashobora gusubira mubice byahinduwe neza. kuvunika kubera imitsi ikomeye ya mastatori ikurura irashobora gutera gutandukana kugaragara, uburyo bwo kuvunika urwasaya rugomba kuba buhamye, icyarimwe, uzirikane ingingo ya temporomandibular ihuriweho nimyitozo ngororamubiri hakiri kare, ibikorwa bikora kandi bitababaza bishobora guteza imbere itangwa ryamaraso yamagufa nuduce tworoshye, amazi ya synovial ateza imbere imirire ya karitsiye, hamwe no kwifata bikabije, gukurikiza imitsi hamwe no kwifata, amahame atatu.

Kugarura impagarike nintego yo kuvura. Ivunika rya Jawbone riratandukanye no kuvunika kw'imiyoboro miremire, umwihariko waryo, ni ukuvuga ko hari umurongo wo kuvura amenyo ku mubiri w'urwasaya, no gushiraho umubano usanzwe uhuza imitsi yo hejuru no hepfo, gucunga imikorere ya mastatori.Nubwo isano iri hagati y amenyo yo hejuru cyangwa hepfo ashobora kugarurwa ni kimwe mu bimenyetso byingenzi byo kuvura amenyo yo kuvura amenyo. kugirango ugabanye kandi ukosorwe muguhuza uduce twinshi cyangwa ibindi bice byimbere.Mu gihe cyo gukomeretsa bitari imbunda, birasabwa ko amenyo kumurongo wavunitse agomba kubikwa uko bishoboka kose.Niba umuzi wacitse, iryinyo rirekuye cyane, umurongo wavunitse ugira ingaruka kumitsi ya gatatu ya mandibular cyangwa iryinyo rikaba ryarashyizwemo. uburyo bwose bushoboka, ikamba riravunika ariko hariho umuzi ukomeye, cyane cyane nyuma yo kuvunika igice cyumuzi ukomeye, urashobora gukoreshwa mukuvura imiyoboro yumuzi, ariko kandi bikanafasha nkumusumari wamanikwa cyangwa gutwikira gukosora imitwe.

Abantu bagera kuri 50-70% barokoka impanuka zo mumuhanda bafite ihungabana ryo mumaso. Mu bihugu byinshi byateye imbere, ihohoterwa rikorerwa abandi bantu ryasimbuye impanuka z’imodoka nk’impamvu nyamukuru itera ihungabana ryinshi; Ku bijyanye n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere impanuka zo mu muhanda ziracyari impamvu nyamukuru. Umukandara hamwe n’isakoshi yo mu kirere byakoreshejwe mu kugabanya ibibazo by’ihungabana ryinshi, ariko kuvunika kwa manda, ni ukuvuga urwasaya, ntibigabanuka kubera izo ngamba zo kubarinda. Gukoresha ingofero ya moto birashobora kugabanya ihungabana ryinshi.

Ivunika rya Maxillofacial ritangwa mugihe gisanzwe gisanzwe ukurikije imyaka, aho impanuka yibasiye iba hagati yimyaka 20 na 40, naho abana bari munsi yimyaka 12 barwaye 5-10% gusa byavunitse cyane. Ihungabana ryinshi rya maxillofacial mubana ririmo gukomeretsa no gukomeretsa ingirangingo. Hariho igice gito cyamagufwa ya cortique kumagufwa ya kanseri mumaso yabana, sinus ikuze nabi ituma amagufa akomera, kandi ibinure byamavuta bitanga uburinzi kumagufwa yo mumaso.

Gukomeretsa mu mutwe no mu bwonko bikunze kuba bifitanye isano n'ihahamuka rya maxillofacial, cyane cyane ryo hejuru; gukomeretsa ubwonko bibaho muri 15-48% byabantu bafite ihungabana ryinshi. Imvune zibana zishobora kugira ingaruka ku kuvura ihahamuka ryo mu maso; kurugero barashobora kugaragara kandi bakeneye kuvurwa mbere yo gukomeretsa mumaso. Abantu bafite ihahamuka riri hejuru yurwego rwamagufwa ya cola bafatwa nkabafite ibyago byinshi byo gukomeretsa umugongo winkondo y'umura (gukomeretsa umugongo mu ijosi) kandi hagomba gufatwa ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango birinde kugenda kwumugongo, bishobora gukomeretsa umugongo.