orthognathic 0.6 anatomical L mbale

Mizere yokhazikika, mu ma increments 1 mm, pa zoyikapo zimapereka chithandizo chowoneka chopindika mbale.

Oral and maxillofacial deformity amatanthauza kukula kwachilendo ndi mawonekedwe a maxilla omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwapang'onopang'ono kwa maxilla, kusagwirizana kwapakatikati ndi kumtunda kwa maxilla ndi ubale wake ndi mafupa ena a craniofacial, komanso ubale wachilendo pakati pa maxilla ndi mano, ntchito yachilendo ya maxilla abnormal system ndi maxilla abnormal system. Opaleshoni ya orthognathic ndiyo kukonza mano osokonekera, kusintha fupa la fupa lomwe lili ndi vuto komanso mgwirizano pakati pa mano ndi nsagwada, kuthetsa kusokoneza pakati pa mano ndi nsagwada, kukonza mano, ndi kuthetsa kubwezera kwa mano, kuti opareshoniyo isunthire gawo la fupa lomwe linadulidwa bwino, ndikukhazikitsa ubale wabwino pakati pa mano ndi nsagwada.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1928, Fauchard adayesa kukonza kusuntha kwa dzino limodzi ndi cholepheretsa mano, koma chithandizo cha opaleshoni ya mafupa a mano ndi nsagwada chinapangidwa ndi Hullihen mu 1848 ndipo chinanenedwa koyamba mu 1849. Kupunduka kwa mano ndi maxillofacial kumapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono.Mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, ndi chitukuko cha anesthesiology, opaleshoni yofunikira, anatomy yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zida zapadera zopangira opaleshoni, kukonza opaleshoni ya mano ndi maxillofacial deformities yakula mofulumira.

Mu 1957, Trauner ndi Obwegeser adanena kwa nthawi yoyamba kuti sagittal split ramus osteotomy pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya intraoral inakonzedwa bwino ndi Dal Pony (1961), kuwonetsa gawo latsopano la opaleshoni ya maxillofacial deformities. ndi kudula fupa magazi pambuyo kusintha zazikulu za yojambula, anaikanso maziko achilengedwe a masiku ano opaleshoni nsagwada, pofuna kukwaniritsa aliyense dzino - - zomata periosteal fupa kupatsidwa zina za gulu la minofu pedicle translocation, amapereka maziko asayansi ndi chitsimikizo cha kupambana kugwirizanitsa ntchito ndi morphology.

Chifukwa chithandizo cha opaleshoni cha odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la mano ndi maxillofacial ayenera kutengera zopunduka ndi zofunikira za chithandizo, zovuta za mano ndi fupa ziyenera kudulidwa ndikusunthidwa kuti zikhazikitsenso mgwirizano wapakati pa atatu ndi ntchito ya dongosolo labwino la mano ndi maxillofacial, ndikupeza zodzoladzola zokhutiritsa za maxillofacial maxillofacial dongosolo. kudulidwa, mayendedwe ndi mtunda wa kayendetsedwe ka fupa, ndi kusankha kwa ndondomeko ya opaleshoni ziyenera kuganiziridwa molondola ndi kukonzedwa musanachite opaleshoni, ndipo zotsatira zochiritsira zomwe zimayembekezeredwa za ndondomeko yosankhidwa ziyenera kuneneratu zisanachitike.

Opaleshoni ya Orthognathic imagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi zovuta zogwirira ntchito kapena zovuta za mawonekedwe a nkhope chifukwa cha kukula kwapang'onopang'ono ndi mawonekedwe a maxilla omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa maxilla, komanso kusagwirizana pakati pa kukula ndi mawonekedwe a maxilla ndi mafupa ena amaso. Opaleshoni ingafunike kukonza mawonekedwe a nkhope, kuphatikiza kumtunda kwapamwamba kwambiri kuphulika (kupitirira), ming'alu yayikulu yakutsogolo, ndi kupatuka kwakukulu kwa mafupa.