maxillofacial trauma micro X farantin

Raunin baka da maxillofacial yawanci suna haifar da raunin da ya shafi aiki, raunin wasanni, hadurran zirga-zirga da raunin haɗari a rayuwa. Zagayewar jini na maxillofacial yana da wadata, yana da alaƙa da kwakwalwa da wuyansa, kuma shine farkon tsarin numfashi da tsarin narkewa. Akwai ƙarin ƙasusuwan maxillofacial da sinuses na cavity. Akwai hakora da aka haɗe zuwa maxillofacial kashi, kuma harshe yana ƙunshe a cikin bakin. Fuskar tana da tsokoki na fuska da jijiyoyi na fuska, haɗin gwiwa na dan lokaci da glandan salivary; Suna yin ayyukan magana, magana, tauna, haɗiye da numfashi.

Gyaran raunin maxillofacial bayan raguwa shine muhimmin mataki a cikin jiyya.Hanyoyin gyaran gyare-gyaren da aka saba amfani da su sun hada da gyare-gyaren gyare-gyaren jaw guda ɗaya, ƙaddamar da tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsaki, ƙaddamarwa na tsakiya ko microplate, gyaran cranial da jaw, da sauran hanyoyin sun hada da gyaran fuska na perimaxillary da matsawa farantin karfe.

1. The splint kayyade Hanyar guda muƙamuƙi hakori baka: shi ne don amfani da 2 mm diamita aluminum waya ko ƙãre samfurin da ƙugiya hakori baka splint, bisa ga siffar hakori baka, sa'an nan kuma amfani da lafiya karfe ligation waya ta cikin hakori sarari, da splint ne ligated a kan part ko duk na hakora a bangarorin biyu na karaya line, don gyara karaya ba tare da rarrabẽwa hanya, kamar yadda a fili wannan kashi ne dace da wani displacement. karaya tsakiyar layi na maxillochin da kuma karayar alveolar na gida.

2. Intermaxillary gyaran gyare-gyare: hanyar da aka saba da ita ita ce sanya ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa a kan babba da ƙananan hakora, sa'an nan kuma amfani da karamin roba don gyaran gyare-gyare na intermaxillary, don haka muƙamuƙi ya kasance a cikin matsayi na al'ada occlusal dangantaka.Wannan hanya ne abin dogara, dace da iri-iri na mandibular karaya, da amfani shi ne cewa a cikin muƙamuƙi mai kyau matsayi na iya zama mai kyau murmurewa. hasara shi ne cewa wadanda suka ji rauni ba zai iya bude baki su ci, kuma ba sauki don kula da tsaftar baki, ya kamata a karfafa reno.

3. ligation na interosseous da fixation: idan aka samu raguwar aikin tiyatar budewa, za a iya huda karayar karshen biyun da suka karye sannan a datse su ta hanyar wayar bakin karfe, wannan kuma hanya ce mai inganci ta gyarawa.

4. Ƙananan faranti ko ƙananan farantin karfe: bisa ga raguwar buɗewa na hannu, ƙananan faranti ko ƙananan faranti na tsayin daka dace da siffar da aka sanya a fadin kasusuwan kasusuwa na ɓangarorin biyu na fashe, kuma ana amfani da dunƙule na musamman don shiga cikin kashin kasusuwa don gyara farantin, don cimma manufar gyaran gyare-gyare.

5. Cranial da maxillofacial kayyade Hanyar: maxillary transverse karaya, ba zai iya dogara kawai a kan mandible don gyarawa, zai iya amfani da kwanyar don gyarawa, in ba haka ba tsakiyar fuska yana yiwuwa ga elongated nakasawa.The Hanyar gyarawa shi ne da farko sanya baka splint a kan maxillary hakora, sa'an nan kuma ƙulla daya ƙarshen yankin na bakin karfe na bango na bango na bangon waya, da sauran ƙananan ƙarfe na bakin karfe. baka mai kaifi ta cikin rami na baka ta cikin taushi mai laushi na zygomaticocheek, kuma ya rataya a kan goyan bayan hular filasta. A lokaci guda, an ƙara gyaran tsaka-tsaki.

Za'a iya ƙayyade lokacin ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun muƙamuƙi bisa ga raunin mai haƙuri, shekaru da yanayin gabaɗaya. Yana da kullum 3 ~ 4 makonni don maxilla da 4 ~ 8 makonni don mandible. Ana iya amfani da hanyar mai tsauri da ta tsaye don rage lokaci na tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin.Hanyar ita ce bayan 2 zuwa 3 makonni na rashin motsi, an cire zobe na roba don yin amfani da faranti mai karfi yayin da aka ba da izinin yin amfani da farantin abinci mai kyau da kuma micro. gyarawa, horarwar aiki za a iya aiwatar da shi yadda ya kamata a gaba don haɓaka waraka karaya.