He aha nā ʻano o ka laka maxillofacial papa i laila?

Hoʻopaʻa i nā pā maxillofacialhe mau mea hoʻopaʻa haʻihaʻi e hoʻohana ana i ka mīkini laka e hoʻopaʻa i nā wili a me nā papa. Hāʻawi kēia i ka paʻa a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa i ka iwi haʻi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī a me ka haʻihaʻi.

Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana laka, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā papa maxillofacial laka i ʻelua mau ʻano nui: nā pā paʻa kaula a me nā papa laka paʻa.

Aia nā wili like ma nā poʻo wili a me nā puka pā o ka pā laka paʻa. E hoʻohālikelike i ka nui a me ke ʻano o ke poʻo wili me ka lua pā, a hoʻopaʻa i ka wili a paʻa me ka pā. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi ʻano kihi paʻa e pale ai i ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā wili.

He ʻano conical nā poʻo wili a me nā puka pā o nā pā laka paʻa. He ʻokoʻa ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā poʻo wili a me nā puka papa, e hoʻokomo i ka wili a hiki i ka wili ʻana i ka papa. Hoʻokumu kēia i ke kuʻekuʻe e hoʻopaʻa i ka wili a me ka pā.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻelua olaka ʻana i nā pā maxillofacialloaʻa iā lākou nā pono a me nā hemahema. Hiki i nā papa laka wiliwili ke hoʻopololei pololei ʻia o nā wili a me ka pā, akā e koi hou aku i ka manawa a me ke akamai e hoʻokomo pono i nā wili i waenakonu o nā lua pā. Hiki i nā papa laka paʻa ke hiki ke hoʻololi a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka screw, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka deformation o ka pā.

ʻO ka laka ʻana i nā pā maxillofacial hele mai i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui e pili ana i ka wahi a me ka paʻakikī o ka haʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā panela āwae laka:

Pololei: hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻihaʻi maʻalahi e like me ka symphysis a me ka parasymphysis fractures.

Paʻa kulou: hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻi kuʻekuʻe a me nā kihi kihi, e like me nā haʻi kihi a me nā haʻi kino.

ʻO ka pā L-ʻano: hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻi kihi a me nā oblique, e like me ka ramus a me ka condylar fractures.

ʻO ka pā kila keʻano T: hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻihaʻi ʻano T a me nā haʻihaʻi bifurcated, e like me ka iwi alveolar a me ka haʻihaʻi iwi zygomatic.

ʻO ka pā kila Y-like: hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻano Y a me ka trifurcated fractures, e like me ka orbital a me ka nasal orbital fractures.

Mesh pā: hoʻohana ʻia no nā haʻihaʻi ʻole a me nā haʻihaʻi, e like me ka lae a me ka haʻi kino.

Laʻa ʻana i ka pā maxillofacialhe ʻenehana holomua a maikaʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā haʻihaʻi maxillofacial. Hāʻawi ia i ka paʻa maikaʻi, hoʻōla a me nā aesthetics ma mua o nā papa paʻa ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike, nā mea hana a me nā kumukūʻai ma mua o nā papa paʻa ʻole.