cranial dusar ƙanƙara farantin interlink Ⅱ

cranial (daga Girkanci κρανίον 'skull') ko cephalic (daga Girkanci κεφαλή 'kai') yana bayyana yadda wani abu yake kusa da kan kwayoyin halitta.

Lalacewar kwanyar wani bangare na haifar da rauni na craniocerebral ko rauni na shiga cikin bindiga, kuma wani bangare yana haifar da rauni ta hanyar tiyata, raunin kwanyar da lalacewar huda da aka samu ta hanyar jujjuyawar kwanyar. Akwai dalilai masu zuwa: 1. Bude raunin craniocerebral ko raunin harbin bindiga2. Bayan an sake gyarawa don raunin kwanyar kwanyar da ba a iya ragewa ko rauni.3. Mummunan raunin kwakwalwa mai rauni ko wasu nau'ikan tiyatar craniocerebral saboda rashin lafiya yana buƙatar yankewar diski.4. Girma karayar kokon kan yara.5. Cranial osteomyelitis da sauran raunuka na kwanyar kanta wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ta hanyar huda kwanyar ko kuma tiyata na raunin kwanyar.

Bayyanar cututtuka: 1. Babu alamomi. Lalacewar kwanyar da ba ta wuce 3cm ba kuma waɗanda ke ƙasa da tsokoki na wucin gadi da na occipital yawanci suna asymptomatic.2. Ciwon kai, ciwon kai, tashin zuciya, rashin karfin jiki, sanyi, rawar jiki, rashin kula da sauran alamomin kwakwalwa da ke haifar da babban lahani na kwanyar.3. Encephalocele da alamun neurolocational.A farkon matakin naƙasasshen kwanyar, ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani, dual na nama na kwakwalwa da kuma samuwar fungoidal bulge a raunin kwanyar, wanda aka sanya a gefen kashi, ya haifar da necrosis na gida na gida kuma ya haifar da jerin alamun bayyanar cututtuka da alamomi.4. Kashi sclerosis.The yankin na skull lahani lalacewa ta hanyar girma karaya a cikin yara fadada ci gaba, da kuma kashi sclerosis kewaye da lahani siffofi.

Gyaran cranial shine babban dabarun magani don lahani na kwanyar. Alamu don aiki: 1. Diamita na lahani BBB 0 3cm.2. Diamita na lahanin kwanyar bai wuce 3cm ba, amma yana cikin sashin da ke shafar kayan ado.3. Matsi akan lahani na iya haifar da farfaɗo da samuwar tabo a kwakwalwar kwakwalwa tare da farfadiya.4. Ciwon ƙwan kai wanda lahani na kwanyar ke haifarwa yana haifar da nauyi a hankali, yana shafar aiki da rayuwa, kuma yana da buƙatuwar gyarawa.Maganin tiyata: 1. Ciwon ciki ko incision ya warke ƙasa da rabin shekara.2. Marasa lafiya waɗanda alamun su na ƙara matsa lamba na ciki ba su da iko sosai.3. Tsananin rashin aikin jijiya (KPS <60) ko rashin fahimta.4. Kan kai yana da bakin ciki saboda yawan tabon fata, kuma gyara na iya haifar da rashin lafiyan rauni ko necrosis.Lokacin aiki da yanayin asali: 1. An daidaita matsa lamba na ciki da kyau kuma an daidaita shi.2. Rauni ya warke gaba daya ba tare da kamuwa da cuta ba.3. A baya, 3 ~ 6 watanni na gyarawa bayan aikin farko da aka ba da shawarar, amma yanzu 6 ~ 8 makonni bayan aikin farko an bada shawarar.Reimplantation na autologous flap binne a cikin watanni 2 ya dace, da kuma hanyar rage gunaguni na subcalate aponeurosis binne kada ya wuce 2 makonni.4. Ba a ba da shawarar sake gyara ba a ƙarƙashin shekara 5 saboda kai da wutsiya suna girma da sauri; letber abu ya kamata a yi amfani da shi, silach, ciminti na ƙudanar, silogy Kayan kayan kashi suna amfani da ƙasa (yana da), allograft abu (kamar irin allograft decalcified, degreasing da sauran aiki Ya sanya daga kashi matrix gelatin), autologous kayan (haƙarƙari, kafada ruwan wukake, kwanyar, da dai sauransu), sabon kayan, porous high yawa polyethylene, EH hada wucin gadi kashi), na yanzu a cikin siffar 3 d sake gina farantin titanium ne mafi yawan amfani.