i-orthognathic 1.0 i-sagittal ihlukanisa ipuleti lezimbobo ezi-6 ezingaguquki

Izinyathelo zokuhlinza

1. Udokotela uxoxisana nesiguli ngohlelo lokuhlinza, ukuhlinzwa ngemva kokuba isiguli sivumile, enze ukwelashwa kwe-orthodontic ngokohlelo, aqede ukugxambukela kwamazinyo, futhi enze ukuhlinzwa kuhambise kahle ingxenye yethambo elisikiwe liyiswe endaweni eklanyelwe ukulungisa.

2. Ngokwesimo esithile sokwelashwa kwe-orthognathic, hlola futhi uqagele uhlelo lokuhlinza, futhi ululungise uma kunesidingo.

3. Ukulungiswa kwangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa ezigulini, futhi ukuhlaziywa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa ohlelweni lokuhlinza, umphumela olindelekile kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka.

4. Isiguli sahlinzwa nge-orthognathic.

Ukuze udokotela ohlinzayo akwazi ukuhambisa kalula ingxenye yamathambo ngesikhathi ehlinzwa, ukuma okunembile kwethambo lomhlathi, kuyadingeka ukuba udokotela wamazinyo aqedele umsebenzi othile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, lokhu okuqukethwe kwe-orthodontics yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.Kuhlanganisa ikakhulukazi: ukuqondanisa ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, ukuqedwa kokuphazanyiswa kombungu wamazinyo ekuphakameni kombungu noma ukugxambukela kwe-fetus ingaphakathi, ukugxambukela kwe-fetus ne-othodontist yangaphakathi. ukuthambekela, ukuze ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathal kungenziwa ngendlela evamile.Lokhu akukwazi nje ukwenza lula inqubo yokuhlinzwa, ukuze ezinye iziguli zikwazi ukugwema ukusebenza komhlathi ophindwe kabili, kodwa futhi zinciphise ithuba lokuphindaphinda kwangemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kuzinzise umphumela wokuhlinza.I-orthodontics yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa impumelelo ye-orthodontics yokuhlinzwa.

Ukukhubazeka komlomo kanye ne-maxillofacial kubhekisela kubukhulu obungavamile kanye nokuma kwe-maxilla okubangelwa ukukhula okungavamile kwe-maxilla, ubudlelwano obungavamile phakathi kwe-maxilla engenhla nephansi kanye nobudlelwane bayo namanye amathambo e-craniofacial, kanye nobudlelwane obungavamile phakathi kwe-maxilla namazinyo, umsebenzi ongavamile we-maxillary system kanye ne-maxillary system kanye ne-maxillary system kanye ne-amorphology ye-oral. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-orthognathic ukulungisa amazinyo angahambi kahle, ukulungisa i-arch yamazinyo ehlukene kanye nobudlelwano phakathi kwamazinyo nemihlathi, ukuqeda ukuphazamiseka phakathi kwamazinyo nemihlathi, ukuhlela ukukhishwa kwamazinyo, nokuqeda ukuthambekela okuyisinxephezelo kwamazinyo, ukuze ukuhlinzwa kukwazi ukuhambisa ingxenye yethambo elisikiwe liyise endaweni eklanyelwe ukulungisa kahle, futhi kwakhiwe ubuhlobo obuhle phakathi kwamazinyo nemihlathi.

I-Orthognathia iyingxenye yokuhlinzwa komlomo kanye ne-maxillofacial, okuyindlela yokwelapha yokuhlinzwa kwezinye iziguli ezine-malocclusion engathi sína futhi ayikwazi ukufezwa ngokuphelele nge-orthodontics ehlanzekile.I-Orthognathia iyinqubo ehlaselayo lapho ukubunjwa kwethambo kulungiswa khona ngokuvumelana nenqubo ye-occlusal yamazinyo ngemva kokuphuka kubangelwa ngokuzenzela ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela ogculisayo noma ogculisayo. njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iziguli ezine-malocclusion encane zikhethe ama-orthodontic, okungukuthi, abantu bavame ukuthi ukugqoka izinsimbi; Uma umhlathi ongalungile obi, ububanzi obuhlanzekile bamandla amathambo kanye nekhono lokufinyelela imigomo yokuthuthukisa, okudingeka kwenziwe ukuhlinzwa komhlathi, okuhlanganiswe nokwelashwa kwamathambo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ukuze kuzuzwe okuhle ukuthuthukisa umphumela wohlobo olungaphezulu, njengomhlathi ovame kakhulu, umhlathi ophakathi nendawo, i-chin, i-chin, njll. izicubu zamathambo okwenziwa, ukwakheka kwesigaba esiqondile, bese kuba ku-titanium nail plate egxilwe endaweni ehlosiwe.Kuziguli ezine-protuberance ye-mandibular, ukusunduza isilevu emuva, phakathi kobuso iziguli ezicindezelekile, ukuhambisa umhlathi phambili nokunye.Ngokuvamile, i-orthognathia inomphumela osheshayo ekushintsheni kwesimo sobuso obalulekile, futhi umphumela ubalulekile. Ngokululama kwenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, kanye ne-postoperative orthodontics, iziguli zingahluka ngokuphelele ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.