Gutera isahani ya orthopedic yabaye kimwe mubisubizo byizewe byo gukosora muburyo bwo kuvura ihahamuka no kubaga ibyubaka. Byashizweho hamwe nu mwobo wimigozi ifunga neza "gufunga" imigozi mu isahani, sisitemu irema ibintu bihamye, byubatswe-buringaniye bikora neza ndetse no mubice byavunitse cyangwa byangiritse kumagufwa. Kuva ihahamuka ryinshi kugeza indwara zamagufwa yangirika, tekinoroji yo gufunga isahani igira uruhare runini mukugarura imikorere yingingo no guteza imbere gukira guteganijwe.
Iyi ngingo irasobanura uburyoorthopedic ifunga isahaniByakoreshejwe mu turere twinshi twa anatomique - hejuru no hepfo, hejuru ya periarticular, na pelvis - byerekana amavuriro nyayo-yubuvuzi hamwe nibisubizo bifasha kugeraho.
Porogaramu yo hejuru yo hejuru: Gukosora neza kumeneka
Kuvunika hejuru cyane bikubiyemo ingingo, uduce duto twamagufwa, hamwe nuduce duto duto duto. Gufunga plaque bitanga ihame rikenewe nta kwikanyiza gukabije kumagufwa, afite agaciro cyane kubarwayi ba osteoporotic.
1.Ivunika rya Humerus
Abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru bakunze kuvunika hafi ya humerus kubera kugwa. Isahani gakondo irashobora kunanirwa kubera ubuziranenge bwamagufwa, ariko gufunga amasahani bikwirakwiza umutwaro neza.
Ingaruka zo kwa muganga:Kunoza guhuza, kugabanya ibyago byo gukuramo screw, hamwe no gukangura ibitugu mbere. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko abarwayi bavuwe bafite ibyapa bifunga basubira mubikorwa bya buri munsi byihuse ugereranije nibisahani bisanzwe.
2.Ivunika rya Radius
Ibyapa bifunga ibyapa ubu nibisanzwe bya zahabu kumeneka ya radiyo idahungabana.
Ingaruka zo kwa muganga:Kugarura anatomiya yintoki, kongera ituze mugihe cyo gusubiza hakiri kare, no gukira neza. Igishushanyo cyabo cyo hasi nacyo kigabanya kurakara.
3.Ibisobanuro bya Clavicle
Gufunga ibyapa byo guhunika bifasha guhagarika hagati yimuka hagati ya shaft cyangwa kuvunika clavicle.
Ingaruka zo kwa muganga:Gukosora gukomeye byemerera imyitozo yigitugu mbere-yimyitozo kandi bikagabanya ibyago byo kudahuza ugereranije nubuvuzi bwa conservateur.
Porogaramu yo hepfo yingingo zikoreshwa: Imbaraga-Zikomeye zo Kuringaniza Amagufwa
Gufunga amasahani ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu ngingo zo hepfo, aho gushiramo bigomba kwihanganira imihangayiko ikomeye ya biomehanike.
Kumeneka kure ya Femur
Ihahamuka ryinshi cyangwa osteoporose mubisanzwe biganisha kumeneka ya femorale. Igishushanyo cyihariye cyo gufunga ibyapa gifasha kugabanya neza condyles.
Ingaruka ya Clinical: Yongerewe ituze ndetse no mubice byavunitse cyane cyangwa hagati yimbere, gutera imbere byihuse kubyikorera igice, hamwe nigipimo cyo hasi cya malalignment.
Hafi ya Tibia / Ibice bya Tibial Bavunitse
Izi nkomere zidasanzwe zisaba kwiyubaka neza hejuru yubuso.
Ingaruka yubuvuzi: Ibikoresho bibiri bifunga ibyuma (medial + kuruhande) bikomeza kugabanuka no kwemerera ivi hakiri kare. Abaganga babaga bavuga ko byagabanutse gusenyuka hejuru yubuso bitewe ninkunga ihamye.
Amaguru hamwe na Tibia ya kure
Mu kuvunika kwa tibia kure, aho kubyimba byoroshye-tissue bikunze guhangayikisha, amasahani yo gufunga atanga igisubizo gikomeye hamwe no guhungabana kwa periosteal.
Ingaruka zivura: Kubungabunga neza byoroshye-tissue, ibyago byo kwandura hasi, no guhuza neza ugereranije nubuhanga gakondo bwo gufungura.
Pelvic na Acetabular Porogaramu: Guhagarika Ihahamuka Ryinshi
Ivunika rya pelvic akenshi ryangiza ubuzima kandi riragoye mubuzima. Gufunga ibyapa byahindutse igikoresho cyingenzi cyo guhagarika imvune zidahindagurika mugihe hagabanijwe ingaruka zo kubaga.
• Iliac Wing & Sacroiliac Guhuriza hamwe
Gufunga ibyapa byubaka bishimangira ituze hejuru yigitereko.
Ingaruka z’amavuriro: Gufata neza kugabanya kugabanuka kwimvune zidahindagurika no kuzamura abarwayi mugihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe hakiri kare.
• Acetabular Rim & Inkingi
Inkunga ihamye-ingenzi irakomeye mugihe ukanda acetabulum cyangwa wongeye kubaka inkingi yimbere / inyuma.
Ingaruka z’amavuriro: Igipimo kinini cy’ubumwe hamwe no kunoza ikibuno cya hip hamwe, bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kandi bikagabanya arthrite nyuma y’ihungabana.
Porogaramu mu Kubaga Kwubaka: Kurenga Ihahamuka Rikaze
Gufunga amasahani arakoreshwa cyane mumyubakire yubaka, ntabwo ari mubuyobozi bukomeye bwo kuvunika.
1.Nta mashyirahamwe hamwe na Malunion
Ku barwayi bafite ikibazo cyananiwe gukosorwa, isahani yo gufunga itanga inguni ikomeye.
Ingaruka ya Clinical: Kunoza igipimo cyo guhuza, cyane cyane iyo uhujwe no guhuza amagufwa.
2. Osteotomies ikosora
Mubikorwa nka femorale ya kure cyangwa tibial osteotomy ndende, isahani yo gufunga ikomeza inguni ikosora munsi yumutwaro.
Ingaruka yubuvuzi: Kubika neza kwizerwa no kugabanya ibipimo byananiranye.
3.Ivunika rya pathologiya
Iyo ubunyangamugayo bwamagufwa bwangiritse kubera ibibyimba cyangwa cysts, gufunga plaque bitanga inkunga yizewe.
Ingaruka zamavuriro: Gukosora neza hamwe na screw ntoya irekuye nubwo ububiko bwamagufwa bwacitse intege.
Impinduka zinyuranye kuri ortopedie zigezweho
Kuva kuvunika ingingo zo hejuru kugeza kwiyubaka kwa pelvic bigoye, gushyiramo plaque orthopedic bifunga ibyingenzi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo kubaga uyu munsi. Igishushanyo mbonera cyacyo, kugabanura imitwaro, hamwe no guhuza imbaraga byoroheje bituma abaganga babasha gukosorwa neza ndetse no mubihe bigoye byubuvuzi nka osteoporose, kuvunika kwa periarticular, hamwe nihungabana ryinshi.
Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere - binyuze muburyo bwiza bwa titanium, uburyo bwa anatomique, hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya imvange - gufunga sisitemu ya plaque bizakomeza kuba ibikoresho byingenzi kugirango umuntu akire vuba, umusaruro ushimishije, kandi ushimishe abarwayi.
Niba ukeneye ibicuruzwa byihariye byo gufunga ibyapa, ibisubizo byabigenewe, cyangwa serivisi za OEM, itsinda ryacu ryubwubatsi rirashobora gutanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki hamwe ninganda zisobanutse neza zijyanye nubuvuzi bwawe cyangwa inganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2025