umuringoti wa titanium mesh-2D umwobo

Iraboneka muburyo butandukanye. Umwirondoro muto kuri palpability ntoya, Itangwa hamwe na disiki yo hasi cyangwa yoroheje, Byakozwe neza cyane impande ya disiki.

Amagufwa ya gihanga ari mubice bitatu: urwego rukomeye rwimeza yo hanze (lamina externa), diploë (igipande cya spongy igufwa ryamagufwa atukura hagati, hamwe nigice cyimeza cyameza yimbere (Lamina interna).

Umubyimba wa gihanga uratandukanye uva ahantu hamwe, ahandi rero ingaruka zaho zihitamo ingaruka zihahamuka zitera kuvunika. Igihanga kibyibushye kumikorere yinyuma yimbere yamagufa yimbere, protuberance yo hanze, glabella, hamwe na mastoid, Uturere twa gihanga twuzuyeho imitsi ntaho dushingiye diploe hagati ya lamina y'imbere ninyuma, bikaviramo amagufwa yoroheje cyane ashobora kuvunika.

Kuvunika igihanga bibaho byoroshye kumagufwa yoroheje yigihe gito na parietal, sinus ya sphenoide, magnum ya foramen (gufungura munsi yumutwe wa gihanga umugongo unyuramo), umusozi wa petrous wigihe gito, nibice byimbere byamababa ya spenoide munsi yigitereko cya gihanga. Fossa yo hagati, kwiheba munsi yigitereko cya cranial bigize igice cyoroshye cya gihanga bityo kikaba igice cyintege nke. Aka gace ka cranial etage karacogoye cyane kuberako hariho foramina nyinshi; nkigisubizo iki gice gifite ibyago byinshi byo kuvunika igihanga. Ibindi bice byoroshye kuvunika ni isahani ya cribriform, igisenge cya orbits muri fossa yimbere, hamwe nu gice kiri hagati ya sinast ya mastoid na dural muri fossa yinyuma ya cranial fossa.

Gusana Cranial nigikorwa gikunze kubagwa ubwonko kugirango gikemure ibibazo byamaraso adasanzwe yubwonko bwubwonko, bidahagije cyangwa bidahungabana byubwonko bwubwonko bwubwonko no kwikuramo ubwonko biterwa nubusembwa bwigihanga. Ihahamuka rya Craniocerebral hamwe no kubaga ubwonko kuvanaho igufwa ryamagufa, igihanga cya gihanga cyangwa kubyimba ibibyimba, igihanga cya gihanga cyahinduwe nikibazo cyumuvuduko wubwonko bwumutwe. tissue.Kosora ahantu hafite inenge, wuzuze ikibazo cyumutekano wo gukingira umutekano wubwonko bwubwonko, ukemure ibibazo bidasanzwe nko kudahagije cyangwa guhungabana kumaraso yubwonko bwamaraso no gutembera kwubwonko bwa cerebrospinal, kandi ugomba no gutekereza kubibazo byo gusana no gushiraho imiterere yumwimerere. Kugabanya syndrome de skull syndrome de santimetero 3. craniotomy irakwiriye. Abana barashobora kuba bafite imyaka 3 ~ 5 nyuma yo kubagwa plastike.