Pankhani ya opaleshoni ya mafupa, kulondola, kusinthasintha, ndi kukhazikika ndizofunikira pochiza fractures zovuta ndikuthandizira kumanganso miyendo.
Zina mwa zida zamtengo wapatali zomwe zili mu nkhokwe ya opaleshoni ya mafupa ndi chothandizira chakunja - chipangizo chachipatala chopangidwa kuti chikhazikitse mafupa kuchokera kunja kwa thupi.
Ndi kupita patsogolo kosalekeza mu uinjiniya ndi zida, makina amakono owongolera kunja akugwira ntchito yosintha pakuwongolera zotulukapo zamankhwala osiyanasiyana amitsempha yamafupa.
Kodi External Fixer Ndi Chiyani?
Chokonzera chakunja, kapena chipangizo chokonzekera kunja, ndi opaleshoni yopangira opaleshoni yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti isasunthike zidutswa za fupa pamene imalola kuchiritsa kwa minofu yofewa. Mosiyana ndi kukonza mkati (monga mbale ndi zomangira), chowongolera chakunja chimagwira ntchito kunja kwa thupi ndipo chimalumikizidwa ndi fupa kudzera pazikhomo kapena mawaya, omwe amadutsa pakhungu ndi fupa ndipo amatetezedwa ndi ndodo, zingwe, ndi mafelemu osinthika. Izi zimapanga chomangira cholimba chomwe chimasunga mafupa osweka kapena omangidwanso bwino.
Zigawo Zazikulu ZamakonoWokonza Kunja
Zosintha zamakono zakunja ndizokhazikika komanso zosinthika, zomwe zimakhala ndi:
Zikhomo kapena Mawaya: Kulowetsedwa mu fupa, iwo ndi mfundo yaikulu ya chigoba nangula. Izi zitha kukhala mapini atheka (opangidwa mbali imodzi) kapena mapini athunthu (odutsa m'mizere yonse iwiri).
Kugwirizana Ndodo: Ndodo izi zimayenda kunja ndipo zimakhala ngati chinthu chachikulu cholumikizira zikhomo zonse.
Clampskapenazolumikizanakulola kusintha kwa angular ndi malo, omwe aliyofunika kwambiri pakukonza kulondola kwa mafupa.
Mafelemu ozungulira kapena mphete(mu machitidwe amtundu wa Ilizarov): Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ziwalo zovuta kapena kukonza zolakwika, kupereka ulamuliro wambiri.
Chitsulo chapamwamba chosapanga dzimbiri, kaboni fiber, ndi titaniyamu aloyi amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri kuwonetsetsa kukhazikika, kuyanjana kwachilengedwe, komanso kuwonekera poyera.
Kodi Zokonzera Zakunja Zimagwiritsidwa Ntchito Liti?
Zokonzera zakunja ndizoyenera makamaka pazovuta kapena zoopsa kwambiri, kuphatikiza:
Open Fractures: Kumene fupa likuwonekera ndipo chiopsezo cha matenda chimakhala chachikulu, zokonza kunja zimapewa kusokonezeka kwina kwa minofu yofewa.
Ma Fractures Okhazikika: Mafupa akaphwanyidwa kukhala zidutswa zingapo, kukonza kwakunja kumapereka kuwongolera bwino pakuwongolera ndi kukangana.
Kutalikitsa Miyendo ndi Kuwongolera Kwakupunduka: Kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kwa ma fixator kumapangitsa kuti mafupa asokonezeke ndikuwongolera pakapita nthawi.
Milandu ya Infection kapena Nonunion: M'mafupa omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena opaleshoni yomwe inalephera kale, okonza kunja amachepetsa kuvulala kwa opaleshoni ndikulola kupeza chithandizo.
Madokotala a Orthopediki: Zokonza zakunja zimatha kutengera kukula ndipo sizisokoneza kwambiri pakukulitsa mafupa.
Kukonzekera kwakunja kwasintha kuchokera ku chida chokhazikika chokhazikika kukhala njira yowonongeka ya mafupa yomwe imatha kuthana ndi kuvulala kwakukulu kwa mafupa ndi kupunduka. Chikhalidwe chake chakunja chimalola kulamulira kwapamwamba, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, ndi kusintha kwa nthawi yeniyeni pambuyo pa op - zonsezi ndizofunika kwambiri pamikhalidwe yamakono yosamalira mafupa.
Kwa zipatala, zipatala, ndi ogulitsa, kusankha njira yodalirika yolumikizira kunja kumatanthauza kuika patsogolo chitetezo, kusinthika, ndi ntchito zotsimikiziridwa. Kuyika ndalama muukadaulo wamakono wokonzanso kunja si nkhani yokhayo yothandiza maopaleshoni - ndikudzipereka ku zotsatira zabwino za odwala.
Ngati mukuyang'ana njira yokhazikika, yodalirika yolumikizira kunja yoyenera ma radial ndi transarticular fractures, ma 5.0 Series fixator akunja ndi chisankho chabwino. Monga katswiri wopanga, Shuangyang Medical amapereka njira zapamwamba, zowonetsera zakunja zomwe zimathandizira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zachipatala ndikuonetsetsa kuti chithandizo chamankhwala chitetezedwe komanso chothandiza.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-29-2025