Gilashin matsi na gwangwani sun zama ɗaya daga cikin mafi dacewa kuma mahimman na'urorin gyarawa a cikin aikin tiyata na zamani. An ƙera shi tare da madaidaicin magudanar ruwa na tsakiya wanda ke ba da damar sakawa a kan mai jagora, waɗannan sukurori suna ba da damar daidaitaccen wuri, tsayayyen gyarawa, da dabarun fiɗa kaɗan.
Ƙarfinsu na isar da matsi mai sarrafawa a cikin layin karaya ya sa su dace don sarrafa karaya a cikin ƙayyadaddun yanayi ko wurare masu laushi, musamman hip, idon kafa, da ƙananan kasusuwa na hannu da ƙafa. Wannan labarin yana bitar mahimman aikace-aikacen asibiti na kusoshi masu matsawa cannulated kuma yana nuna yadda suke haɓaka sakamakon tiyata a cikin yankuna daban-daban.
Tiyatar Hip: Tsayayyen Gyara don Karyewar Wuyan Femoral
Ƙunƙarar wuyan mata na mata - na kowa a tsakanin tsofaffi tsofaffi da marasa lafiya masu fama da rashin ƙarfi - suna buƙatar ingantaccen gyarawa na ciki don mayar da motsi da kuma hana rikitarwa irin su rashin daidaituwa ko avascular necrosis.Cannulated matsawa sukurorisu ne daidaitaccen bayani saboda babban madaidaicin su kuma mafi ƙarancin hanyar shigar su.
Misalin asibiti:
Wani majiyyaci mai shekaru 65 tare da karaya na wuyan mata wanda ba a raba shi ba ya sami raguwar rufaffiyar da gyaran ciki tare da matsi guda uku masu daidaitawa. K-wayoyin ke jagoranta, an sanya sukurori a cikin jujjuyawar tsarin alwatika don haɓaka kwanciyar hankali na biomechanical. Hoton X-haskoki na baya sun nuna ingantacciyar jeri da matsawa. A makonni 12, mai haƙuri ya nuna cikakken ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙungiyar rediyo.
Me Yasa Suke Aiki Da Kyau Don Karyar Hip:
Wuri mai taimakon Guidewire yana tabbatar da ingantacciyar yanayin dunƙulewa.
Sarrafa matsawa yana inganta kwanciyar hankali na farko da warkar da kashi.
Hanya mafi ƙanƙanci tana rage rauni mai laushi kuma yana hanzarta murmurewa.
Matsakaicin dunƙule da yawa suna haɓaka jujjuyawa da kwanciyar hankali axial.
Tiyatar Ƙafa: Gyara don Malleolar da Talar Fractures
Rukunin haɗin gwiwa na haɗin gwiwa na ƙwayar jikin jiki da buƙatun ɗaukar nauyi na buƙatar gyare-gyaren gyare-gyare waɗanda ke ba da matsawa mai ƙarfi da kuma kula da jeri a ƙarƙashin damuwa na inji. Ana amfani da kusoshi masu matsawa gwangwani sosai don raunin malleolus na tsakiya, raunin malleolus avulsion na gefe, da raunin jiki ko wuyansa.
Misalin asibiti:
Wani dan wasa mai shekaru 30 ya sami karaya na tsakiya a lokacin raunin wasanni. Likitocin fida sun rage karayar kuma sun sanya skru guda biyu masu zaren gwangwani don cimma matsaya a duk inda aka samu karaya. Hanyar da aka jagoranta ta rage girman rushewar nama mai laushi-musamman mahimmanci a kusa da idon sawu, inda tsarin neurovascular ke da yawa. Mai haƙuri ya koma horo a cikin watanni huɗu, yana goyan bayan gyare-gyaren kwanciyar hankali da farawa da wuri.
Fa'idodi a Yankin Ankle:
Madalla don ƙanana, ɓangarorin da ba su dace ba, ko masu wahalar isa ga gutsuttsura.
Matsawa yana haɓaka haɓakar ƙashi mai sokewa da sauri.
Rage girman katsewa yana rage haɗarin rikitarwa bayan tiyata.
Mai jituwa tare da wasu hanyoyin gyarawa (misali, ginin farantin karfe) don hadadden karaya.
Karamin Gyaran Kashi: Hannu, wuyan hannu, da karyewar ƙafa
Ƙananan ƙasusuwa suna buƙatar kayan aiki mai laushi waɗanda ke ba da kwanciyar hankali ba tare da wuce kima ba. Cannulated screw screws-sau da yawa ana samun su a cikin ƙananan diamita-suna da kyau don ɓarnawar scaphoid, ɓangarorin metacarpal, da raunin phalanx na kusa, da kuma karaya a ƙafafu, kamar navicular da na biyar metatarsal.
Misalin asibiti:
Wani majiyyaci dan shekara 22 da ya samu karaya a kugu ya yi gyaran jiki ta hanyar amfani da dunƙule gwangwani mara kai. Ƙunƙarar ya ba da ci gaba da matsawa a duk faɗin karaya, yana ba da damar motsin wuyan hannu da wuri. A makonni takwas, CT scans ya tabbatar da haɗin gwiwar kashi, kuma mai haƙuri ya ci gaba da ayyukan al'ada ba tare da taurin kai ba.
Dalilin da yasa suke yin Kyau a cikin ƙananan ƙasusuwa:
Zane-zanen dunƙule mara kai yana kawar da shaharar kayan masarufi da haushi.
Madaidaicin jeri yana kare kewayen tendons da saman haɗin gwiwa.
Ci gaba da matsawa yana haɓaka ƙimar ƙungiyar a cikin ƙasusuwa tare da ƙarancin wadatar jini (misali, scaphoid).
Hanyoyi kaɗan na cin zarafi suna rage tabo da lokacin dawowa.
Fa'idodin Fasaha Tuƙi Ingantattun Sakamakon Fida
A ko'ina cikin yankuna daban-daban na jikin mutum, gwangwani gwangwani suna raba fa'idodin fasaha da yawa waɗanda likitocin kashin baya suka fi son su:
Daidaiton Matsayi Mai Girma:
Shigar tushen Guidewire yana rage haɗarin rashin daidaituwa.
Matsawa Daidaitawa:
Zare-zaren wani yanki ko ƙira mara kai suna isar da matsi mai sarrafawa mai mahimmanci don kwanciyar hankali.
Yawanci a Hanyar:
Ya dace da duka biyun buɗewa da kuma fiɗaɗaɗɗen fiɗa.
Rage raunin tiyata:
Ƙananan ɓarna suna haifar da gajeriyar lokutan aiki da saurin gyarawa.
Ƙarfin Halitta:
An ƙera shi don jure wa nauyin juyawa da axial, har ma a wuraren da ke ɗaukar nauyi kamar hip da idon sawu.
Kammalawa:
Cannulated matsi sukurori suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin sarrafa karayar kashi, suna ba da daidaito, kwanciyar hankali, da fa'idodi kaɗan kaɗan a cikin yanayin yanayin asibiti. Ko an yi amfani da shi don raunin wuyan mata na mata, raunin malleolar, ko ƙananan ƙasusuwa a cikin hannu da ƙafa, waɗannan kullun suna inganta sakamakon haƙuri da ƙimar warkarwa. Daidaituwarsu zuwa buƙatun jiki daban-daban da tsarin karaya ya sa su zama wani muhimmin sashi na aikin kashin baya na zamani.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-27-2025